Struct chrono::naive::datetime::NaiveDateTime
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pub struct NaiveDateTime {
// some fields omitted
}ISO 8601 combined date and time without timezone.
Methods
impl NaiveDateTime
fn new(date: NaiveDate, time: NaiveTime) -> NaiveDateTime
Makes a new NaiveDateTime from date and time components.
Equivalent to date.and_time(time) and many other helper constructors on NaiveDate.
fn from_timestamp(secs: i64, nsecs: u32) -> NaiveDateTime
Makes a new NaiveDateTime from the number of non-leap seconds
since the midnight UTC on January 1, 1970 (aka "UNIX timestamp")
and the number of nanoseconds since the last whole non-leap second.
Panics on the out-of-range number of seconds and/or invalid nanosecond.
fn from_timestamp_opt(secs: i64, nsecs: u32) -> Option<NaiveDateTime>
Makes a new NaiveDateTime from the number of non-leap seconds
since the midnight UTC on January 1, 1970 (aka "UNIX timestamp")
and the number of nanoseconds since the last whole non-leap second.
Returns None on the out-of-range number of seconds and/or invalid nanosecond.
fn from_num_seconds_from_unix_epoch(secs: i64, nsecs: u32) -> NaiveDateTime
Deprecated: Same to NaiveDateTime::from_timestamp.
fn from_num_seconds_from_unix_epoch_opt(secs: i64, nsecs: u32) -> Option<NaiveDateTime>
Deprecated: Same to NaiveDateTime::from_timestamp_opt.
fn parse_from_str(s: &str, fmt: &str) -> ParseResult<NaiveDateTime>
Parses a string with the specified format string and returns a new NaiveDateTime.
See the format::strftime module
on the supported escape sequences.
fn date(&self) -> NaiveDate
Retrieves a date component.
fn time(&self) -> NaiveTime
Retrieves a time component.
fn timestamp(&self) -> i64
Returns the number of non-leap seconds since the midnight on January 1, 1970.
Note that this does not account for the timezone! The true "UNIX timestamp" would count seconds since the midnight UTC on the epoch.
fn timestamp_subsec_millis(&self) -> u32
Returns the number of milliseconds since the last whole non-leap second.
The return value ranges from 0 to 999, or for leap seconds, to 1,999.
fn timestamp_subsec_micros(&self) -> u32
Returns the number of microseconds since the last whole non-leap second.
The return value ranges from 0 to 999,999, or for leap seconds, to 1,999,999.
fn timestamp_subsec_nanos(&self) -> u32
Returns the number of nanoseconds since the last whole non-leap second.
The return value ranges from 0 to 999,999,999, or for leap seconds, to 1,999,999,999.
fn num_seconds_from_unix_epoch(&self) -> i64
Deprecated: Same to NaiveDateTime::timestamp.
fn checked_add(self, rhs: Duration) -> Option<NaiveDateTime>
Adds given Duration to the current date and time.
Returns None when it will result in overflow.
fn checked_sub(self, rhs: Duration) -> Option<NaiveDateTime>
Subtracts given Duration from the current date and time.
Returns None when it will result in overflow.
fn format_with_items<'a, I>(&self, items: I) -> DelayedFormat<I> where I: Iterator<Item=Item<'a>> + Clone
Formats the combined date and time with the specified formatting items.
fn format<'a>(&self, fmt: &'a str) -> DelayedFormat<StrftimeItems<'a>>
Formats the combined date and time with the specified format string.
See the format::strftime module
on the supported escape sequences.
Trait Implementations
impl Datelike for NaiveDateTime
fn year(&self) -> i32
Returns the year number in the calendar date.
See also the NaiveDate::year method.
Example
use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, Datelike}; let dt: NaiveDateTime = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 25).and_hms(12, 34, 56); assert_eq!(dt.year(), 2015);
fn month(&self) -> u32
Returns the month number starting from 1.
The return value ranges from 1 to 12.
See also the NaiveDate::month method.
Example
use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, Datelike}; let dt: NaiveDateTime = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 25).and_hms(12, 34, 56); assert_eq!(dt.month(), 9);
fn month0(&self) -> u32
Returns the month number starting from 0.
The return value ranges from 0 to 11.
See also the NaiveDate::month0 method.
Example
use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, Datelike}; let dt: NaiveDateTime = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 25).and_hms(12, 34, 56); assert_eq!(dt.month0(), 8);
fn day(&self) -> u32
Returns the day of month starting from 1.
The return value ranges from 1 to 31. (The last day of month differs by months.)
See also the NaiveDate::day method.
Example
use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, Datelike}; let dt: NaiveDateTime = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 25).and_hms(12, 34, 56); assert_eq!(dt.day(), 25);
fn day0(&self) -> u32
Returns the day of month starting from 0.
The return value ranges from 0 to 30. (The last day of month differs by months.)
See also the NaiveDate::day0 method.
Example
use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, Datelike}; let dt: NaiveDateTime = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 25).and_hms(12, 34, 56); assert_eq!(dt.day0(), 24);
fn ordinal(&self) -> u32
Returns the day of year starting from 1.
The return value ranges from 1 to 366. (The last day of year differs by years.)
See also the NaiveDate::ordinal method.
Example
use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, Datelike}; let dt: NaiveDateTime = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 25).and_hms(12, 34, 56); assert_eq!(dt.ordinal(), 268);
fn ordinal0(&self) -> u32
Returns the day of year starting from 0.
The return value ranges from 0 to 365. (The last day of year differs by years.)
See also the NaiveDate::ordinal0 method.
Example
use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, Datelike}; let dt: NaiveDateTime = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 25).and_hms(12, 34, 56); assert_eq!(dt.ordinal0(), 267);
fn weekday(&self) -> Weekday
Returns the day of week.
See also the NaiveDate::weekday method.
Example
use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, Datelike, Weekday}; let dt: NaiveDateTime = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 25).and_hms(12, 34, 56); assert_eq!(dt.weekday(), Weekday::Fri);
fn isoweekdate(&self) -> (i32, u32, Weekday)
fn with_year(&self, year: i32) -> Option<NaiveDateTime>
Makes a new NaiveDateTime with the year number changed.
Returns None when the resulting NaiveDateTime would be invalid.
See also the
NaiveDate::with_year method.
Example
use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, Datelike}; let dt: NaiveDateTime = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 25).and_hms(12, 34, 56); assert_eq!(dt.with_year(2016), Some(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2016, 9, 25).and_hms(12, 34, 56))); assert_eq!(dt.with_year(-308), Some(NaiveDate::from_ymd(-308, 9, 25).and_hms(12, 34, 56)));
fn with_month(&self, month: u32) -> Option<NaiveDateTime>
Makes a new NaiveDateTime with the month number (starting from 1) changed.
Returns None when the resulting NaiveDateTime would be invalid.
See also the
NaiveDate::with_month method.
Example
use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, Datelike}; let dt: NaiveDateTime = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 30).and_hms(12, 34, 56); assert_eq!(dt.with_month(10), Some(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 10, 30).and_hms(12, 34, 56))); assert_eq!(dt.with_month(13), None); // no month 13 assert_eq!(dt.with_month(2), None); // no February 30
fn with_month0(&self, month0: u32) -> Option<NaiveDateTime>
Makes a new NaiveDateTime with the month number (starting from 0) changed.
Returns None when the resulting NaiveDateTime would be invalid.
See also the
NaiveDate::with_month0 method.
Example
use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, Datelike}; let dt: NaiveDateTime = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 30).and_hms(12, 34, 56); assert_eq!(dt.with_month0(9), Some(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 10, 30).and_hms(12, 34, 56))); assert_eq!(dt.with_month0(12), None); // no month 13 assert_eq!(dt.with_month0(1), None); // no February 30
fn with_day(&self, day: u32) -> Option<NaiveDateTime>
Makes a new NaiveDateTime with the day of month (starting from 1) changed.
Returns None when the resulting NaiveDateTime would be invalid.
See also the
NaiveDate::with_day method.
Example
use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, Datelike}; let dt: NaiveDateTime = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).and_hms(12, 34, 56); assert_eq!(dt.with_day(30), Some(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 30).and_hms(12, 34, 56))); assert_eq!(dt.with_day(31), None); // no September 31
fn with_day0(&self, day0: u32) -> Option<NaiveDateTime>
Makes a new NaiveDateTime with the day of month (starting from 0) changed.
Returns None when the resulting NaiveDateTime would be invalid.
See also the
NaiveDate::with_day0 method.
Example
use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, Datelike}; let dt: NaiveDateTime = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).and_hms(12, 34, 56); assert_eq!(dt.with_day0(29), Some(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 30).and_hms(12, 34, 56))); assert_eq!(dt.with_day0(30), None); // no September 31
fn with_ordinal(&self, ordinal: u32) -> Option<NaiveDateTime>
Makes a new NaiveDateTime with the day of year (starting from 1) changed.
Returns None when the resulting NaiveDateTime would be invalid.
See also the
NaiveDate::with_ordinal method.
Example
use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, Datelike}; let dt: NaiveDateTime = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).and_hms(12, 34, 56); assert_eq!(dt.with_ordinal(60), Some(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 3, 1).and_hms(12, 34, 56))); assert_eq!(dt.with_ordinal(366), None); // 2015 had only 365 days let dt: NaiveDateTime = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2016, 9, 8).and_hms(12, 34, 56); assert_eq!(dt.with_ordinal(60), Some(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2016, 2, 29).and_hms(12, 34, 56))); assert_eq!(dt.with_ordinal(366), Some(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2016, 12, 31).and_hms(12, 34, 56)));
fn with_ordinal0(&self, ordinal0: u32) -> Option<NaiveDateTime>
Makes a new NaiveDateTime with the day of year (starting from 0) changed.
Returns None when the resulting NaiveDateTime would be invalid.
See also the
NaiveDate::with_ordinal0 method.
Example
use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, Datelike}; let dt: NaiveDateTime = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).and_hms(12, 34, 56); assert_eq!(dt.with_ordinal0(59), Some(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 3, 1).and_hms(12, 34, 56))); assert_eq!(dt.with_ordinal0(365), None); // 2015 had only 365 days let dt: NaiveDateTime = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2016, 9, 8).and_hms(12, 34, 56); assert_eq!(dt.with_ordinal0(59), Some(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2016, 2, 29).and_hms(12, 34, 56))); assert_eq!(dt.with_ordinal0(365), Some(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2016, 12, 31).and_hms(12, 34, 56)));
fn year_ce(&self) -> (bool, u32)
fn num_days_from_ce(&self) -> i32
impl Timelike for NaiveDateTime
fn hour(&self) -> u32
Returns the hour number from 0 to 23.
See also the NaiveTime::hour method.
Example
use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, Timelike}; let dt: NaiveDateTime = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).and_hms_milli(12, 34, 56, 789); assert_eq!(dt.hour(), 12);
fn minute(&self) -> u32
Returns the minute number from 0 to 59.
See also the NaiveTime::minute method.
Example
use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, Timelike}; let dt: NaiveDateTime = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).and_hms_milli(12, 34, 56, 789); assert_eq!(dt.minute(), 34);
fn second(&self) -> u32
Returns the second number from 0 to 59.
See also the NaiveTime::second method.
Example
use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, Timelike}; let dt: NaiveDateTime = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).and_hms_milli(12, 34, 56, 789); assert_eq!(dt.second(), 56);
fn nanosecond(&self) -> u32
Returns the number of nanoseconds since the whole non-leap second. The range from 1,000,000,000 to 1,999,999,999 represents the leap second.
See also the
NaiveTime::nanosecond method.
Example
use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, Timelike}; let dt: NaiveDateTime = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).and_hms_milli(12, 34, 56, 789); assert_eq!(dt.nanosecond(), 789_000_000);
fn with_hour(&self, hour: u32) -> Option<NaiveDateTime>
Makes a new NaiveDateTime with the hour number changed.
Returns None when the resulting NaiveDateTime would be invalid.
See also the
NaiveTime::with_hour method.
Example
use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, Timelike}; let dt: NaiveDateTime = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).and_hms_milli(12, 34, 56, 789); assert_eq!(dt.with_hour(7), Some(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).and_hms_milli(7, 34, 56, 789))); assert_eq!(dt.with_hour(24), None);
fn with_minute(&self, min: u32) -> Option<NaiveDateTime>
Makes a new NaiveDateTime with the minute number changed.
Returns None when the resulting NaiveDateTime would be invalid.
See also the
NaiveTime::with_minute method.
Example
use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, Timelike}; let dt: NaiveDateTime = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).and_hms_milli(12, 34, 56, 789); assert_eq!(dt.with_minute(45), Some(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).and_hms_milli(12, 45, 56, 789))); assert_eq!(dt.with_minute(60), None);
fn with_second(&self, sec: u32) -> Option<NaiveDateTime>
Makes a new NaiveDateTime with the second number changed.
Returns None when the resulting NaiveDateTime would be invalid.
As with the second method,
the input range is restricted to 0 through 59.
See also the
NaiveTime::with_second method.
Example
use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, Timelike}; let dt: NaiveDateTime = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).and_hms_milli(12, 34, 56, 789); assert_eq!(dt.with_second(17), Some(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).and_hms_milli(12, 34, 17, 789))); assert_eq!(dt.with_second(60), None);
fn with_nanosecond(&self, nano: u32) -> Option<NaiveDateTime>
Makes a new NaiveDateTime with nanoseconds since the whole non-leap second changed.
Returns None when the resulting NaiveDateTime would be invalid.
As with the nanosecond method,
the input range can exceed 1,000,000,000 for leap seconds.
See also the
NaiveTime::with_nanosecond
method.
Example
use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, Timelike}; let dt: NaiveDateTime = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).and_hms_milli(12, 34, 56, 789); assert_eq!(dt.with_nanosecond(333_333_333), Some(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).and_hms_nano(12, 34, 56, 333_333_333))); assert_eq!(dt.with_nanosecond(1_333_333_333), // leap second Some(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).and_hms_nano(12, 34, 56, 1_333_333_333))); assert_eq!(dt.with_nanosecond(2_000_000_000), None);
fn hour12(&self) -> (bool, u32)
fn num_seconds_from_midnight(&self) -> u32
impl Hash for NaiveDateTime
NaiveDateTime can be used as a key to the hash maps (in principle).
Practically this also takes account of fractional seconds, so it is not recommended. (For the obvious reason this also distinguishes leap seconds from non-leap seconds.)